Project Synopsis

Racial disparities in the health care system haven’t seen much of a decline in recent years with many advancements in modern medicine. Is this a problem that people are unaware of or a problem that is being swept under the rug? According to the CDC Black women are 4 times more likely to die due to pregnancy related causes than any other race and The infant mortality rate of black babies is 2.3 times higher than any other race. Many of the causes of death are completely preventable, that’s where MAMA comes into play.

Roles & Responsibility

Over the course of 15 weeks, I worked solo to research wearable tech and find an
opportunity for how it could be used to solve a problem. Once finding a problem
to apply wearable technology, I began to develop a sound strategic approach,
design a roadmap and talked to people. After validating my hypothesis, I
designed a wearable ecosystem called MAMA. 

Opportunity

The infant mortality rate of black babies is
2.3 times higher than other races.

Black women are 4 times more likely to die due to pregnancy related causes than any other race.

Black women are fighting to be heard in a healthcare system that often ignores them

(illustration by Kelsey Cowan)

MAMA
Managing and Mitigating Anxiety

Mama is a wearable device ecosystem that amplifies the voices of women who often go unheard

The Device

A Skin-Like Wearable

The wearable is made of a skin like rubber. It consists of four sensors that pull data from both the baby and the mother. The system then relays the collected information back to the MAMA app and to the doctor’s CRM.

Key Considerations

When conceptualizing this wearable, it was important for me to consider many factors such as wearability, comfortability, durability even how the device could be cleaned.

I had my first hiccup here! In the early stages I wanted to created a smart-garment, but quickly found that smart leggings for pregnancy were a TERRIBLE idea! 

3D Mockup created in Cinema 4D

The Patient App

Where Mommy can stay up to date

The MAMA app gives the mom peace of mind. The app allows the mother to monitor aggregated data that was pulled from the wearable, message their doctor, practice self care techniques and journal about their experience over the course of their pregnancy.

App Features

App Dashboard

The dashboard will display a gestational tracker to let mom know where she is in her pregnancy. In the middle module, it will display random self-care reminders that will cycle through, and lastly, the third module displays video content to help mom stay on top of her pregnancy.

Health Tracking

Here it will display data from the wearable. In attempts to keep anxiety levels at a minimum the app will only release data that is aggregated into trends rather than a minute to minute view. It will show Day, Week or Month view. When something is wrong the app will first alert the doctor and then switch into active monitoring mode which then and only then will it show minute to minute data. 

Self-Care Activities

In the first self-care screen the user is able to track mood daily and journal/vlog about their day.

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In the second self-care screen, this is a pop-up that will remind the mother to do certain things. This screen is often triggered when the device realizes that something is off for example if the heart rate is up. 

The Doctor Dashboard

Where the Doctor can stay up to date

The doctor dashboard is an advanced patient CRM that will allow the doctor access to wearable data and alerts about their patients. If the wearable senses that something is off it will show up in the doctor dash as an alert as well as send an alert to the doctor’s phone.

Doctor Dashboard Features

Patient CRM Dashboard

In the home page of the patient CRM the doctor is met with a greeting  and reminders/to-do’s at the top of the page. Moving further down the page the doctor is able to view upcoming appointments,  Alerts from the wearable device, emails and relevant news articles. 

CRM Dashboard - Next Appointment Call Out

In this portion of the homepage, this is a “Next Appointment” module that will allow the doctor to see the vitals for the patient that is up next. This information is pulling from the wearable device and while the doctor has the ability to take this information again, it allows for efficiency for doctor to bypass taking vitals.

Doctor Dashboard - Patient Profile

In the patient profile part of the CRM, the doctor has access to patient health history that includes ad summary, test results, prescriptions, vitals and extensive data pull reports from the wearable device. The patient profile also allows the doctor to take appointment notes and view chat history.
How Did I Arrive At This Solution?

Phase 1

For my Independent study, I knew I wanted to work in the wearables space. I spent five weeks researching the wearables market. I wanted to know everything from the history, different types of wearables, and emerging innovations in the wearables market. I explored accessories, implants, appendages, textiles, clothing, and everything in between.

From this research, I arrived at a few key takeaways that guided me further into my project: 

  • The wearables market is evolving and we can now step away from the wrist and still remain connected. 
  • User-centered design is the basis for designing for wearables like “smart-garments”

 

This research also allowed me to create a list of questions that became the basis for my considerations that drove decisions as the project progressed: 

Phase 2

I spent about five weeks finding a hole in the market and finding a problem worth solving by applying wearable technology.  

In this phase, I was able to take a deep dive into the current market landscape, compare existing products, and see what their value propositions were. Here is where I found a sweet spot. I noticed that tons of new wearables helped monitor newborn babies, but the number of wearables that monitored fetal activity seemed to be lacking.

I then began looking at how wearables could solve problems in the pregnancy space. This is when I became more aware of the racial disparities amongst black mothers and babies in comparison to those in other racial and ethnic groups. 

Phase 3

After deciding the problem I wanted to solve, I needed to understand more about the journey of a pregnant woman, so I began talking to people, mapping out their journey, and brainstorming possible solutions to their pain points.

From talking to people, I found that although labor and recovery presented complications, many people encountered stress and negative experiences during provider visits.

A few pain points to note: 

  • • mothers did not feel like their care provider was listening to their concerns
  • • mothers did not feel confident when speaking about their concerns after having been dismissed previously
  • • doctors were more concerned with diet and

Meet Sade LaRoy

26 year old, first time mother, works a traditional 9 to 5

Wants and Needs

  • She wants to successfully get through her first pregnancy

  • She wants to be actively informed about her baby’s health

  • She wants to make sure she is prepared to be a mom

Fears and Frustration

    • She is afraid that something will go wrong

 

    • She’s had doctors in the past that have failed to listen to her concerns

 

  • She doesn’t want to feel like she’s bugging her doctor for answers to all the unknowns

Motivations

  • She wants to be the best mother she can be

Phase 4

After understanding and empathizing with my target market, I had a better understanding of their needs. I crafted a set of goals for the wearable device based on the needs and concerns of pregnant women and their care providers.

sticky notes of my process work

Phase 5

The final phase is a culmination of all the research, into MAMA the MVP and finding a brand that this aligned well with. I began sketching out my ideas, creating wireframes and bringing everything together. Below are a few high fidelity grayboxing screens that I created as templates and kicked off my final designs. 

Thank you

Thank you for being interested in my work and making it all the way to the end! Here is a downloadable version of this case study

 

*some of the images are outdated as there has been changes*

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